We offer a variety of CDH programs designed to save you and your employees money through healthier living.
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Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs) |
Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) |
Health Care Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) |
| Overview |
An employer-funded account that reimburses employees for qualified medical expenses, typically combined with a high-deductible health plan. |
A tax-exempt, employee-owned account created exclusively to pay for the qualified medical expenses of the account-holder and his or her spouse or dependents. |
FSA is a tax-favored account to pay for qualified medical expenses not covered by insurance or other reimbursements. |
| Benefits for employer |
Provides a mechanism for self-insuring a portion of the medical plan, potentially lowering the total cost of medical benefits.
Tax savings |
Lowers cost – Through lower utilization and tax savings
Focus on wellness – Preventative first dollar coverage option
Flexibility – Gives employees the opportunity to determine where their healthcare dollars are used. |
Tax savings
Provides a mechanism to expand employee's benefits |
| Who is eligible to establish an account? |
Any employee whose employer offers an HRA. |
Any employee or spouse who is covered by a qualified high-deductible health plan and does not have other health coverage |
Any employee whose employer offers an FSA (including Medicare enrollees) |
| Who is ineligable to establish an account? |
Sole proprietors, S-Corp, LLC, LLP, partnership owners and spouses. |
Employees enrolled in other health coverage, Medicare-eligible (cannot fund HSA) sole proprietors, partnership owners. |
S-Corp, LLC, LLP, partnership owners and spouses. sole proprietors |
| Who can contribute? |
Employer |
Employer, employee or anyone else. |
Employee |
| What are the requirements for the corresponding health plan? |
None |
Employee must participate in a qualified high-deductible health plan. |
None |
| Does the balance carry over? |
Yes. Unused amounts in an HRA may be carried over, subject to any limits set by the employer. |
Yes. HSA funds may be carried over indefinitely during a participant's lifetime. Upon a participant's death, an HSA may be passed on to a surviving spouse without federal tax liability. |
No. Unused FSA balances are forfeited at the end of the plan year. |
| Is the account portable? |
No. However, employers can set up HRAs so that they continue to reimburse former employees or retirees for medical care after termination or retirement. |
Yes. Employees may take funds with them when they leave or change jobs. |
No. Unused FSA balances are forfeited if the employee leaves or changes jobs. |
| Does interest accrue on the funds deposited in the account? |
No |
Yes. Interest accrues tax free. |
No |
| What are the tax advantages? |
Employer contributions are generally excludable from employee's gross income. Employers receive expense deductions for payments. |
Employee and employer contributions are excludable from gross income and not subject to employment taxes (e.g., FICA). |
Employees pay no federal or Social Security taxes on FSA contributions. Employers pay no FICA tax, federal or state unemployment taxes on FSA contributions. |
| Who owns the contribution? |
Employer |
Employee |
Employer |
| What are the limits on contributions? |
No limits under federal income tax law. Employers typically set limits, usually equal to or less than the amount of the deductible of employees' health plan. |
Limits for 2010 – $3,050 for self-only coverage. – $6,150 for family coverage. |
No limits under federal income tax law for FSAs set up to pay for qualified medical expenses or health insurance premiums; employers typically set limits. |
| Funds can be used for? |
Any Qualified Medical Expense (defined in IRS Code section 213d) that employer chooses to include in a predefined list |
– Long-term care – Medicare premiums – Any Qualified Medical Expense (defined in IRS Code section 213d) – Funds used for non-qualified expenses are subject to penalties and back taxes |
Any Qualified Medical Expense (defined in IRS Code section 213d) |